Shares of Red Hat (RHT) are up 24 cents, or 0.6%, at $40.82 despite JP Morgan’s John Difucci today cutting his rating on the stock to Underperform from Neutral, writing that the company’s projected free cash flow growth of 25% is unlikely to materialize.
At the current price, writes Difucci, the stock is being valued based on future free cash flow growing at 25% per year. However, the company’s only been increasing free cash flow at about 8% per year, he writes. He gives the company the benefit of the doubt that it can increase that rate to more like 15% for a couple of years beyond 2012, which would imply, he believes, a stock value of $32. Should the company not pick up its growth rate, it could be worth as little as $27.
Since growth is unlikely in the company’s core middleware and Linux operating system license businesses, Red Hat would have to materially increase its sales of “virtualization” software, he writes, which he deems unlikely.
“We believe it is risky to assume Red Hat will become a meaningful player in server virtualization at this time,” writes Difucci, noting that customers seem mostly fairly happy with the titan in the business, VMWare (VMW), and that Microsoft (MSFT) and Citrix Systems (CTXS), and Oracle (ORCL) also have designs on that market. Red Hat has no clear advantage over those other contenders, he writes.
Key to Difucci’s analysis is that its “billings” — the amount of revenue it books, plus the amount of deferred revenue it brings in — has yield less profit as the years have gone by. The company produced 27 cents for every dollar of billings in 2010, down from 28 cents in 2009 and 46 cents back in 2006. He sees the rate dropping to 26 cents this year.
Difucci also notes that Red Hat has a free cash flow yield (divided by enterprise value) of just 3.4%, which is less than some other small- or mid-cap stocks, such as BMC Software (BMC), at 8.5%, and Quest Software (QSFT), at 8.9%.
Lastly, Difucci disputes Red Hat’s value as an acquisition target. He notes that operating system software can be less profitable than other types of software a company may acquire, and that the “neutrality” of the company would be compromised by an acquisition by some vendors, which would take away a good chunk of the company’s value. Also, Oracle, for one, is unlikely to pay the lofty premium the stock implies, especially given that it sells support for its own Linux operating system distribution.
Article courtesy of Tech Trader Daily

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